Search results for "allosteric modulations"

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Structural and Functional Basis for Understanding the Biological Significance of P2X7 Receptor

2020

The P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) possesses a unique structure associated to an as yet not fully understood mechanism of action that facilitates cell permeability to large ionic molecules through the receptor itself and/or nearby membrane proteins. High extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels—inexistent in physiological conditions—are required for the receptor to be triggered and contribute to its role in cell damage signaling. The inconsistent data on its activation pathways and the few studies performed in natively expressed human P2X7R have led us to review the structure, activation pathways, and specific cellular location of P2X7R in order to analyze its biological relevance. The ATP-…

Models MolecularTranscription GeneticP2X7 receptor physiological rolechannel membrane proteinsAllosteric regulationReviewModels BiologicalCatalysislcsh:ChemistryInorganic ChemistryTransduction (genetics)chemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine Triphosphateallosteric modulationsmedicineExtracellularAnimalsHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryProtein Structure QuaternaryReceptorlcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologySpectroscopyhuman P2X7 receptor isoformsPolymorphism GeneticCell MembraneOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyATPlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Mechanism of actionchemistryMembrane proteinP2X7 receptorReceptors Purinergic P2X7medicine.symptomAdenosine triphosphateIntracellularSignal TransductionInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences

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